Your Rights and How to Respond When Stopped by the Police: A Defense Attorney’s Perspective
Being stopped by the police can be an intimidating and stressful experience, even if you believe you’ve done nothing wrong. As a defense attorney, I understand that knowing how to respond in such situations is crucial to protecting your rights and ensuring a fair encounter with law enforcement.
Here is some important guidance on how to respond when stopped by the police:
Stay Calm and Composed
The first and most crucial step when being stopped by the police is to remain calm and composed. Keep your hands visible, and avoid making sudden movements. Staying calm can help de-escalate the situation and reduce tension.
Be Polite and Respectful
Treat the police officer with respect and politeness. Address them as “officer” and follow their instructions. Avoid arguing or becoming confrontational, as this can lead to further complications.
Ask if You Are Being Detained
Politely ask the officer if you are being detained or if you are free to go. If you are not being detained, you have the right to leave the encounter. If you are being detained, you have the right to know the reason for the detention.
Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent
You have the right to remain silent, as provided by the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. You can say something like, “I wish to remain silent.” Avoid volunteering information or answering questions beyond providing your identification, if required.
Request an Attorney
If you feel uncomfortable or uncertain during the encounter, you have the right to request an attorney. You can say, “I would like to speak to my attorney before answering any questions.” This is a fundamental right and should not be held against you.
Do Not Consent to Searches
In general, you have the right to refuse a search of your person, vehicle, or belongings unless the officer has a valid search warrant or probable cause to search. Politely express your refusal by saying, “I do not consent to searches.”
This does not apply to breath or blood tests in DUI cases.
Record the Encounter
If it is safe to do so, consider recording the encounter with your smartphone. This can serve as valuable evidence in case of any misconduct or unlawful behavior by the police.
Comply with Legal Orders
While asserting your rights, it’s important to comply with lawful orders from the police. Refusing to follow lawful orders can result in additional charges.
File a Complaint if Necessary
If you believe your rights were violated during the encounter, file a complaint with the police department’s internal affairs division or seek legal representation to explore your options for redress.
Remember, your rights are there to protect you during interactions with the police. By staying calm, being respectful, and knowing how to assert your rights, you can navigate these encounters while safeguarding your legal interests. If you find yourself facing legal issues stemming from such an encounter, it’s essential to consult with an experienced attorney who can provide you with tailored advice and representation. Your rights matter, and it’s crucial to exercise them wisely and responsibly.